How are seeds classified in angiosperms compared to gymnosperms?

Seeds in angiosperms are classified as being enclosed in fruits, which is a significant characteristic that distinguishes them from gymnosperms. In angiosperms, the seeds develop within a fruit that forms after fertilization, providing them with protection and aiding in dispersal. This fruit can take various forms, such as fleshy berries or hard capsules, depending on the specific plant species.

On the other hand, gymnosperms bear seeds that are often referred to as "naked" because they are not enclosed within a fruit. Instead, the seeds are generally exposed on the surfaces of cone scales or other structures, allowing for direct access to wind or animals for dispersal.

This distinction between the encased seeds in angiosperms and the exposed seeds in gymnosperms is a crucial element in understanding plant reproduction strategies and has major implications for the evolution and ecological adaptations of these two groups.